Nov 2, 2021 · 1. Introduction. Fluorine plays an important role in the fields of glass, ceramic, metallurgy, welding, etc. For instance, fluorine was added in the oxynitride glass to promote the formation of the glass-ceramic (Hanifi et al., 2011), CaF 2 was added in the mold flux to control the lubrication and crystallization of the mold film (Seo and Sohn, 2019, Yang et al., 2019), fluorspar as the source